Huey p newton black panther12/12/2023 Once when Newton was facing another slew of criminal charges, he fled to Cuba to avoid prosecution before being acquitted 3 years later. Newton developed international relations for the BPP, even speaking on behalf of the party in China in 1970, National Archives reports. He developed international relationships and at one time fled to Cuba. A vocal democratic socialist, Newton emphasized his belief that the power was with the people, and the BPP should continue to serve the people. Newton was an advocate for democratic socialism and services for the poor.Īfter his release, Newton continued to develop the BPP, advocating for community-centered programs for the poor that included free lunch programs and urban health clinics. He was later convicted of voluntary manslaughter and sentenced to 2 to 15 years, sparking the “Free Huey” movement that helped shine a light on the holes in the case, leading to the appeal and overturning of Newton’s conviction in 1970. Tensions had already been brewing and just a year prior, Newton was wrongfully arrested for the alleged killing of an Oakland police officer. This led to tension between Panther members and police officers, leading to the tragic killing of party treasurer Bobby Hutton when he was just a teen in 1968. Part of the BPP’s strategy involved grand showmanship, showing up at government offices armed in all Black or patrolling their communities against the threat of police brutality by showing up during arrests in droves. His wrongful murder conviction sparked a “Free Huey” movement. They outlined their demands for better housing, jobs, and education for African-Americans as well as an end to our collective economic exploitation. The group veered from the thoughts of other groups, taking a more militant stance towards Black justice issues and summarizing their political goals in a declaration entitled the Ten-Point Program. It was at Merritt College that Newton met Bobby Seale, the two coming together to form their own political party, the Black Panther Party for Self Defense (BPP). Newton was the founder and Chairman of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense (BPP). Newton would go on to publish a memoir in 1973 entitled Revolutionary Suicide and earn his doctorate degree in social philosophy from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1980. During the mid-1960s, he enrolled at Merritt College, eventually attending the University of San Francisco School of Law. Inspired by his older brother Melvin’s college academic success, Newton began educating himself, learning to read on his own. He was illiterate as a child but still earned a doctorate degree.Īs a child, he struggled in school although he graduated high school in 1959, he was considered illiterate. In honor of what would have been his 81st birthday, here are 5 important things you should know about Huey P. Today, Newton is revered as a revolutionary and freedom fighter, and his personal sacrifices for the betterment of the people do not go unnoticed.
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